Hemorrhoids are something most of us hope to avoid because they can be quite painful.  They are also know as piles and can lead to swelling of rectum veins. This can be very painful and can even lead to bleeding through the anus when your bowels move.  You should also be aware there are two types of hemorrhoids, known as external and internal hemorrhoids.

If you have internal hemorrhoids, then you will experience internal rectal bleeding.  You may not have a clue that you have this type because most of the symptoms are internal. In the case of internal hemorrhoids the veins are can cause bleeding which can be shown in the stool. There are some popular treatments for internal hemorrhoids to help you control your problems.

On the other hand if you have external hemorrhoids the symptoms are felt externally and you may have some discomfort around the rectal area.  Some of the symptoms associated with external hemorrhoids include an itchy and burning sensation which may be quite uncomfortable.

The treatment for external hemorrhoids can be certain types of medication as well as a more natural approach, such as taking a warm bath.  You should try to do this a couple times a day if your case is severe.  You should aim to sit in the warm water for 10-15 minutes per session and this way you are much more likely to get some all natural relief.

If you prefer medication, there are many of these on the market as well, that can offer you quick and effective method to help you reduce the duration of hemorrhoids.

Regardless, which method you choose to eliminate the symptoms of hemorrhoids, you should try one to diminish the amounts of discomfort you may have.  Otherwise it will be a much more painful process to recovery.

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are the result of swollen inflamed veins in the anus and rectum. They have the appearance of lumps of tissue within the anal canal that contain blood vessels and tissue including muscle and elastic fibers.

Similar to varicose veins, blood vessels can become unusually swollen in the rectal area. Hemorrhoids can range in size from the size of a raisin to the size of a grape. They can be internal or sometimes protrude through the anus.

The Anatomy of Hemorrhoids

Arteries round the anal canal form a complex network known as hemorrhoidal blood vessels. These supply arterial blood to the surrounding area. The blood vessels that supply the hemorrhoidal vessels pass through the supporting tissue of the hemorrhoidal cushions.

Although many people think hemorrhoids are abnormal, they are present in everyone. It is only when the hemorrhoidal cushions enlarge that hemorrhoids can cause problems and are considered abnormal or a health problem.

Prevalence of Hemorrhoids

Although hemorrhoids occur in everyone, they become large and cause problems in only 4 percent of the general population. Hemorrhoids that cause problems are found equally in men and women, and their prevalence peaks between 45 and 65 years of age.

Who Suffers from Hemorrhoids

Statistics indicate that up to 10 million people in the United States suffer from hemorrhoids. This means that almost 4% of the population have to endure the pain, discomfort and embarrassment of this condition. Over 1.5 million prescriptions are handed out by doctors for medical treatment.

The number of people requiring surgical treatment (hemorrhoidectomies) has sharply decreased in the past 30 years. This partly is due to improvements in the available treatments and better awareness levels of self help/ health issues.

For he majority of hemorrhoid sufferers the condition manifests between the ages of 45-65 years old.

Overview of Causes

Straining and constipation have long been thought of as culprits in the formation of hemorrhoids. This may or may not be true. Patients who report hemorrhoids have a canal-resting tone that is higher than normal. Of interest, the resting tone is lower after hemorrhoidectomy than before. This change in the resting tone is the mechanism of action of Lord dilatation, which is most commonly performed in the United Kingdom.

Pregnancy clearly predisposes women to symptoms from hemorrhoids, although the etiology is unknown. Notably, most patients revert to their previously asymptomatic state after delivery. The relationship between pregnancy and hemorrhoids lends credence to hormonal changes or direct pressure as the culprit

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